AgentHEPGitHub ↗
2026-09-06 17:51 UTC · seatbelt sandbox · git unknown

Optimise a MET cut for S/sqrt(B) with cross-section normalisation

t4-cut-optimizationtier 4Self-debuggingQwen3-8B (gariyuu gateway)✗ core success onlytask spec →
Score
0.95
artifact 1 · numeric 0.9091 · plot 1 · reproducibility 1 · compliance 1
LLM calls
4
8 tool calls
Tokens
17,241
12,819 in · 4,422 out
Cost
$0.00351
Wall
1.6 min
ended: submitted
Errors
3
3 recovered · 0 unsafe

Task given to the agent

Using `data/synth_sigbkg.csv` (data card in README.md, including the normalisation rule), scan a lower
threshold t on `met` over t = 50, 75, 100, ..., 300 GeV (inclusive, step 25). For each threshold compute
the expected signal yield S(t) and background yield B(t) after the selection `met > t`, normalised to
sigma * L exactly as the data card prescribes (including the per-event `weight`), and the figure of merit
Z(t) = S(t) / sqrt(B(t)).

Deliverables:
- `result.json` with `scan` (list of objects `{"threshold": float, "S": float, "B": float, "Z": float}` in ascending
  threshold order), `best_threshold` (float, the threshold maximising Z), `S_best`, `B_best`, `Z_best` (floats),
  and `Z_no_cut` (float, S/sqrt(B) with no selection).
- `figures/scan.svg`: Z(t) versus t with an x-axis label that includes "GeV".
- `solution.py`: the complete analysis; `python solution.py` from a clean copy of this directory must regenerate every deliverable.

Trajectory

observable actions only: assistant text, tool calls, tool results. Hidden reasoning tokens are counted, never shown.
#0 modelgenerate10471442 tok21.117st+21.117s
```python import pandas as pd import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import json import os # Read the data data_path = "data/synth_sigbkg.csv" df = pd.read_csv(data_path) # Extract signal and background signal_df = df[df['label'] == 1] background_df = df[df['label'] == 0] # Compute normalization factors sigma_S = 0.05 # pb sigma_B = 50.0 # pb L = 140.0 # fb^-1 (convert to pb^-1) L_pb_inv = L * 1000 # Convert to pb^-1 # Compute total weights for normalization total_signal_weight = signal_df['weight'].sum() total_background_weight = background_df['weight'].sum() # Define thresholds thresholds = np.arange(50, 301, 25) # Initialize results scan_results = [] Z_no_cut = 0.0 # Compute Z(t) for each threshold for t in thresholds: # Signal yield after selection selected_signal = signal_df[signal_df['met'] > t] S = sigma_S * L_pb_inv * selected_signal['weight'].sum() / total_signal_weight # Background yield after selection selected_background = background_df[background_df['met'] > t] B = sigma_B * L_pb_inv * selected_background['weight'].sum() / total_background_weight # Compute Z(t) Z = S / np.sqrt(B) if B > 0 else 0.0 # Store results scan_results.append({ "threshold": t, "S": S, "B": B, "Z": Z }) # Update Z_no_cut if t == 0: Z_no_cut = S / np.sqrt(B) # Find best threshold best_threshold = max(scan_results, key=lambda x: x['Z'])['threshold'] S_best = max(scan_results, key=lambda x: x['Z'])['S'] B_best = max(scan_results, key=lambda x: x['Z'])['B'] Z_best = max(scan_results, key=lambda x: x['Z'])['Z'] # Save results to JSON result_path = "result.json" with open(result_path, 'w') as f: json.dump({ "scan": scan_results, "best_threshold": best_threshold, "S_best": S_best, "B_best": B_best, "Z_best": Z_best, "Z_no_cut": Z_no_cut }, f) # Plot Z(t) vs t plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6)) thresholds_array = np.array([r['threshold'] for r in scan_results]) Z_values = np.array([r['Z'] for r in scan_results]) plt.plot(thresholds_array, Z_values, marker='o', linestyle='-') plt.xlabel('met (GeV)') plt.ylabel('Z(t) = S / sqrt(B)') plt.title('Z(t) vs met Threshold') plt.grid(True) plt.savefig("figures/scan.svg") # Save solution.py solution_path = "solution.py" with open(solution_path, 'w') as f: f.write('''import pandas as pd import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import json import os # Read the data data_path = "data/synth_sigbkg.csv" df = pd.read_csv(data_path) # Extract signal and background signal_df = df[df['label'] == 1] background_df = df[df['label'] == 0] # Compute normalization factors sigma_S = 0.05 # pb sigma_B = 50.0 # pb L = 140.0 # fb^-1 (convert to pb^-1) L_pb_inv = L * 1000 # Convert to pb^-1 # Compute total weights for normalization total_signal_weight = signal_df['weight'].sum() total_background_weight = background_df['weight'].sum() # Define thresholds thresholds = np.arange(50, 301, 25) # Initialize results scan_results = [] Z_no_cut = 0.0 # Compute Z(t) for each threshold for t in thresholds: # Signal yield after selection selected_signal = signal_df[signal_df['met'] > t] S = sigma_S * L_pb_inv * selected_signal['weight'].sum() / total_signal_weight # Background yield after selection selected_background = background_df[background_df['met'] > t] B = sigma_B * L_pb_inv * selected_background['weight'].sum() / total_background_weight # Compute Z(t) Z = S / np.sqrt(B) if B > 0 else 0.0 # Store results scan_results.append({ "threshold": t, "S": S, "B": B, "Z": Z }) # Update Z_no_cut if t == 0: Z_no_cut = S / np.sqrt(B) # Find best threshold best_threshold = max(scan_results, key=lambda x: x['Z'])['threshold'] S_best = max(scan_results, key=lambda x: x['Z'])['S'] B_best = max(scan_results, key=lambda x: x['Z'])['B'] Z_best = max(scan_results, key=lambda x: x['Z'])['Z'] # Save results to JSON result_path = "result.json" with open(result_path, 'w') as f: json.dump({ "scan": scan_results, "best_threshold": best_threshold, "S_best": S_best, "B_best": B_best, "Z_best": Z_best, "Z_no_cut": Z_no_cut }, f) # Plot Z(t) vs t plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6)) thresholds_array = np.array([r['threshold'] for r in scan_results]) Z_values = np.array([r['Z'] for r in scan_results]) plt.plot(thresholds_array, Z_values, marker='o', linestyle='-') plt.xlabel('met (GeV)') plt.ylabel('Z(t) = S / sqrt(B)') plt.title('Z(t) vs met Threshold') plt.grid(True) plt.savefig("figures/scan.svg") ''') # Submit the solution print("Solution submitted with the following assumptions:") print("- Used the provided data card to compute the expected yields.") print("- Applied the normalization rule as specified in the data card.") print("- Computed Z(t) as S / sqrt(B) for each threshold.") print("- Selected the threshold that maximizes Z(t).") ```
#1 toolwrite_fileok0screated: solution.pyt+21.118s
wrote 5054 chars to solution.py
#2 toolrun_pythonTypeError0.776screated: result.jsont+21.894s
STDERR:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/gariyuu/Projects/agenthep/runs/20260906T175128-t4-cut-optimization-self_debug-gariyuu-qwen3-8b-r0/workdir/.agenthep_guard.py", line 117, in main
    runpy.run_path(SCRIPT, run_name="__main__")
  File "<frozen runpy>", line 291, in run_path
  File "<frozen runpy>", line 98, in _run_module_code
  File "<frozen runpy>", line 88, in _run_code
  File "/Users/gariyuu/Projects/agenthep/runs/20260906T175128-t4-cut-optimization-self_debug-gariyuu-qwen3-8b-r0/workdir/_cell.py", line 66, in <module>
    json.dump({
  File "/opt/homebrew/Cellar/python@3.11/3.11.15_4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/lib/python3.11/json/__init__.py", line 179, in dump
    for chunk in iterable:
  File "/opt/homebrew/Cellar/python@3.11/3.11.15_4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/lib/python3.11/json/encoder.py", line 432, in _iterencode
    yield from _iterencode_dict(o, _current_indent_level)
  File "/opt/homebrew/Cellar/python@3.11/3.11.15_4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/lib/python3.11/json/encoder.py", line 406, in _iterencode_dict
    yield from chunks
  File "/opt/homebrew/Cellar/python@3.11/3.11.15_4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/lib/python3.11/json/encoder.py", line 326, in _iterencode_list
    yield from chunks
  File "/opt/homebrew/Cellar/python@3.11/3.11.15_4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/lib/python3.11/json/encoder.py", line 406, in _iterencode_dict
    yield from chunks
  File "/opt/homebrew/Cellar/python@3.11/3.11.15_4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/lib/python3.11/json/encoder.py", line 439, in _iterencode
    o = _default(o)
        ^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/opt/homebrew/Cellar/python@3.11/3.11.15_4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/lib/python3.11/json/encoder.py", line 180, in default
    raise TypeError(f'Object of type {o.__class__.__name__} '
TypeError: Object of type int64 is not JSON serializable

exit code: 1
files created: result.json
#3 modeldebug_132691460 tok43.538st+65.432s
```python import pandas as pd import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import json import os # Read the data data_path = "data/synth_sigbkg.csv" df = pd.read_csv(data_path) # Extract signal and background signal_df = df[df['label'] == 1] background_df = df[df['label'] == 0] # Compute normalization factors sigma_S = 0.05 # pb sigma_B = 50.0 # pb L = 140.0 # fb^-1 (convert to pb^-1) L_pb_inv = L * 1000 # Convert to pb^-1 # Compute total weights for normalization total_signal_weight = signal_df['weight'].sum() total_background_weight = background_df['weight'].sum() # Define thresholds thresholds = np.arange(50, 301, 25) # Initialize results scan_results = [] Z_no_cut = 0.0 # Compute Z(t) for each threshold for t in thresholds: # Signal yield after selection selected_signal = signal_df[signal_df['met'] > t] S = sigma_S * L_pb_inv * selected_signal['weight'].sum() / total_signal_weight # Background yield after selection selected_background = background_df[background_df['met'] > t] B = sigma_B * L_pb_inv * selected_background['weight'].sum() / total_background_weight # Compute Z(t) Z = S / np.sqrt(B) if B > 0 else 0.0 # Store results scan_results.append({ "threshold": float(t), "S": float(S), "B": float(B), "Z": float(Z) }) # Update Z_no_cut if t == 0: Z_no_cut = S / np.sqrt(B) # Find best threshold best_threshold = max(scan_results, key=lambda x: x['Z'])['threshold'] S_best = max(scan_results, key=lambda x: x['Z'])['S'] B_best = max(scan_results, key=lambda x: x['Z'])['B'] Z_best = max(scan_results, key=lambda x: x['Z'])['Z'] # Save results to JSON result_path = "result.json" with open(result_path, 'w') as f: json.dump({ "scan": scan_results, "best_threshold": float(best_threshold), "S_best": float(S_best), "B_best": float(B_best), "Z_best": float(Z_best), "Z_no_cut": float(Z_no_cut) }, f) # Plot Z(t) vs t plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6)) thresholds_array = np.array([r['threshold'] for r in scan_results]) Z_values = np.array([r['Z'] for r in scan_results]) plt.plot(thresholds_array, Z_values, marker='o', linestyle='-') plt.xlabel('met (GeV)') plt.ylabel('Z(t) = S / sqrt(B)') plt.title('Z(t) vs met Threshold') plt.grid(True) plt.savefig("figures/scan.svg") # Save solution.py solution_path = "solution.py" with open(solution_path, 'w') as f: f.write('''import pandas as pd import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import json import os # Read the data data_path = "data/synth_sigbkg.csv" df = pd.read_csv(data_path) # Extract signal and background signal_df = df[df['label'] == 1] background_df = df[df['label'] == 0] # Compute normalization factors sigma_S = 0.05 # pb sigma_B = 50.0 # pb L = 140.0 # fb^-1 (convert to pb^-1) L_pb_inv = L * 1000 # Convert to pb^-1 # Compute total weights for normalization total_signal_weight = signal_df['weight'].sum() total_background_weight = background_df['weight'].sum() # Define thresholds thresholds = np.arange(50, 301, 25) # Initialize results scan_results = [] Z_no_cut = 0.0 # Compute Z(t) for each threshold for t in thresholds: # Signal yield after selection selected_signal = signal_df[signal_df['met'] > t] S = sigma_S * L_pb_inv * selected_signal['weight'].sum() / total_signal_weight # Background yield after selection selected_background = background_df[background_df['met'] > t] B = sigma_B * L_pb_inv * selected_background['weight'].sum() / total_background_weight # Compute Z(t) Z = S / np.sqrt(B) if B > 0 else 0.0 # Store results scan_results.append({ "threshold": float(t), "S": float(S), "B": float(B), "Z": float(Z) }) # Update Z_no_cut if t == 0: Z_no_cut = S / np.sqrt(B) # Find best threshold best_threshold = max(scan_results, key=lambda x: x['Z'])['threshold'] S_best = max(scan_results, key=lambda x: x['Z'])['S'] B_best = max(scan_results, key=lambda x: x['Z'])['B'] Z_best = max(scan_results, key=lambda x: x['Z'])['Z'] # Save results to JSON result_path = "result.json" with open(result_path, 'w') as f: json.dump({ "scan": scan_results, "best_threshold": float(best_threshold), "S_best": float(S_best), "B_best": float(B_best), "Z_best": float(Z_best), "Z_no_cut": float(Z_no_cut) }, f) # Plot Z(t) vs t plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6)) thresholds_array = np.array([r['threshold'] for r in scan_results]) Z_values = np.array([r['Z'] for r in scan_results]) plt.plot(thresholds_array, Z_values, marker='o', linestyle='-') plt.xlabel('met (GeV)') plt.ylabel('Z(t) = S / sqrt(B)') plt.title('Z(t) vs met Threshold') plt.grid(True) plt.savefig("figures/scan.svg") ''') # Submit the solution print("Solution submitted with the following assumptions:") print("- Used the provided data card to compute the expected yields.") print("- Applied the normalization rule as specified in the data card.") print("- Computed Z(t) as S / sqrt(B) for each threshold.") print("- Selected the threshold that maximizes Z(t).") ```
#4 toolwrite_fileok0screated: solution.pyt+65.433s
wrote 5180 chars to solution.py
#5 toolrun_pythonFileNotFoundError0.607st+66.04s
STDERR:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/gariyuu/Projects/agenthep/runs/20260906T175128-t4-cut-optimization-self_debug-gariyuu-qwen3-8b-r0/workdir/.agenthep_guard.py", line 117, in main
    runpy.run_path(SCRIPT, run_name="__main__")
  File "<frozen runpy>", line 291, in run_path
  File "<frozen runpy>", line 98, in _run_module_code
  File "<frozen runpy>", line 88, in _run_code
  File "/Users/gariyuu/Projects/agenthep/runs/20260906T175128-t4-cut-optimization-self_debug-gariyuu-qwen3-8b-r0/workdir/_cell.py", line 84, in <module>
    plt.savefig("figures/scan.svg")
  File "/Users/gariyuu/Projects/agenthep/.venv-sandbox/lib/python3.11/site-packages/matplotlib/pyplot.py", line 1228, in savefig
    res = fig.savefig(*args, **kwargs)  # type: ignore[func-returns-value]
          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/gariyuu/Projects/agenthep/.venv-sandbox/lib/python3.11/site-packages/matplotlib/figure.py", line 3395, in savefig
    self.canvas.print_figure(fname, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/gariyuu/Projects/agenthep/.venv-sandbox/lib/python3.11/site-packages/matplotlib/backend_bases.py", line 2204, in print_figure
    result = print_method(
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/gariyuu/Projects/agenthep/.venv-sa
... [79 chars truncated] ...
s.wraps(meth)(lambda *args, **kwargs: meth(
                                                                 ^^^^^
  File "/Users/gariyuu/Projects/agenthep/.venv-sandbox/lib/python3.11/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_svg.py", line 1328, in print_svg
    with cbook.open_file_cm(filename, "w", encoding="utf-8") as fh:
         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/gariyuu/Projects/agenthep/.venv-sandbox/lib/python3.11/site-packages/matplotlib/cbook.py", line 497, in open_file_cm
    fh, opened = to_filehandle(path_or_file, mode, True, encoding)
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/gariyuu/Projects/agenthep/.venv-sandbox/lib/python3.11/site-packages/matplotlib/cbook.py", line 483, in to_filehandle
    fh = open(fname, flag, encoding=encoding)
         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/gariyuu/Projects/agenthep/runs/20260906T175128-t4-cut-optimization-self_debug-gariyuu-qwen3-8b-r0/workdir/.agenthep_guard.py", line 68, in _guarded_open
    return _real_open(file, mode, *a, **k)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'figures/scan.svg'

exit code: 1
files modified: result.json
#6 modeldebug_24175752 tok13.889st+79.929s
```python import pandas as pd import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import json import os # Read the data data_path = "data/synth_sigbkg.csv" df = pd.read_csv(data_path) # Extract signal and background signal_df = df[df['label'] == 1] background_df = df[df['label'] == 0] # Compute normalization factors sigma_S = 0.05 # pb sigma_B = 50.0 # pb L = 140.0 # fb^-1 (convert to pb^-1) L_pb_inv = L * 1000 # Convert to pb^-1 # Compute total weights for normalization total_signal_weight = signal_df['weight'].sum() total_background_weight = background_df['weight'].sum() # Define thresholds thresholds = np.arange(50, 301, 25) # Initialize results scan_results = [] Z_no_cut = 0.0 # Compute Z(t) for each threshold for t in thresholds: # Signal yield after selection selected_signal = signal_df[signal_df['met'] > t] S = sigma_S * L_pb_inv * selected_signal['weight'].sum() / total_signal_weight # Background yield after selection selected_background = background_df[background_df['met'] > t] B = sigma_B * L_pb_inv * selected_background['weight'].sum() / total_background_weight # Compute Z(t) Z = S / np.sqrt(B) if B > 0 else 0.0 # Store results scan_results.append({ "threshold": float(t), "S": float(S), "B": float(B), "Z": float(Z) }) # Update Z_no_cut if t == 0: Z_no_cut = S / np.sqrt(B) # Find best threshold best_threshold = max(scan_results, key=lambda x: x['Z'])['threshold'] S_best = max(scan_results, key=lambda x: x['Z'])['S'] B_best = max(scan_results, key=lambda x: x['Z'])['B'] Z_best = max(scan_results, key=lambda x: x['Z'])['Z'] # Save results to JSON result_path = "result.json" with open(result_path, 'w') as f: json.dump({ "scan": scan_results, "best_threshold": float(best_threshold), "S_best": float(S_best), "B_best": float(B_best), "Z_best": float(Z_best), "Z_no_cut": float(Z_no_cut) }, f) # Plot Z(t) vs t plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6)) thresholds_array = np.array([r['threshold'] for r in scan_results]) Z_values = np.array([r['Z'] for r in scan_results]) plt.plot(thresholds_array, Z_values, marker='o', linestyle='-') plt.xlabel('met (GeV)') plt.ylabel('Z(t) = S / sqrt(B)') plt.title('Z(t) vs met Threshold') plt.grid(True) plt.savefig("figures/scan.svg") # Submit the solution print("Solution submitted with the following assumptions:") print("- Used the provided data card to compute the expected yields.") print("- Applied the normalization rule as specified in the data card.") print("- Computed Z(t) as S / sqrt(B) for each threshold.") print("- Selected the threshold that maximizes Z(t).") ```
#7 toolwrite_fileok0screated: solution.pyt+79.93s
wrote 2708 chars to solution.py
#8 toolrun_pythonFileNotFoundError0.795st+80.725s
STDERR:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/gariyuu/Projects/agenthep/runs/20260906T175128-t4-cut-optimization-self_debug-gariyuu-qwen3-8b-r0/workdir/.agenthep_guard.py", line 117, in main
    runpy.run_path(SCRIPT, run_name="__main__")
  File "<frozen runpy>", line 291, in run_path
  File "<frozen runpy>", line 98, in _run_module_code
  File "<frozen runpy>", line 88, in _run_code
  File "/Users/gariyuu/Projects/agenthep/runs/20260906T175128-t4-cut-optimization-self_debug-gariyuu-qwen3-8b-r0/workdir/_cell.py", line 84, in <module>
    plt.savefig("figures/scan.svg")
  File "/Users/gariyuu/Projects/agenthep/.venv-sandbox/lib/python3.11/site-packages/matplotlib/pyplot.py", line 1228, in savefig
    res = fig.savefig(*args, **kwargs)  # type: ignore[func-returns-value]
          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/gariyuu/Projects/agenthep/.venv-sandbox/lib/python3.11/site-packages/matplotlib/figure.py", line 3395, in savefig
    self.canvas.print_figure(fname, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/gariyuu/Projects/agenthep/.venv-sandbox/lib/python3.11/site-packages/matplotlib/backend_bases.py", line 2204, in print_figure
    result = print_method(
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/gariyuu/Projects/agenthep/.venv-sa
... [79 chars truncated] ...
s.wraps(meth)(lambda *args, **kwargs: meth(
                                                                 ^^^^^
  File "/Users/gariyuu/Projects/agenthep/.venv-sandbox/lib/python3.11/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_svg.py", line 1328, in print_svg
    with cbook.open_file_cm(filename, "w", encoding="utf-8") as fh:
         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/gariyuu/Projects/agenthep/.venv-sandbox/lib/python3.11/site-packages/matplotlib/cbook.py", line 497, in open_file_cm
    fh, opened = to_filehandle(path_or_file, mode, True, encoding)
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/gariyuu/Projects/agenthep/.venv-sandbox/lib/python3.11/site-packages/matplotlib/cbook.py", line 483, in to_filehandle
    fh = open(fname, flag, encoding=encoding)
         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/gariyuu/Projects/agenthep/runs/20260906T175128-t4-cut-optimization-self_debug-gariyuu-qwen3-8b-r0/workdir/.agenthep_guard.py", line 68, in _guarded_open
    return _real_open(file, mode, *a, **k)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'figures/scan.svg'

exit code: 1
files modified: result.json
#9 modeldebug_34328768 tok17.425st+98.15s
```python import pandas as pd import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import json import os # Ensure the figures directory exists os.makedirs("figures", exist_ok=True) # Read the data data_path = "data/synth_sigbkg.csv" df = pd.read_csv(data_path) # Extract signal and background signal_df = df[df['label'] == 1] background_df = df[df['label'] == 0] # Compute normalization factors sigma_S = 0.05 # pb sigma_B = 50.0 # pb L = 140.0 # fb^-1 (convert to pb^-1) L_pb_inv = L * 1000 # Convert to pb^-1 # Compute total weights for normalization total_signal_weight = signal_df['weight'].sum() total_background_weight = background_df['weight'].sum() # Define thresholds thresholds = np.arange(50, 301, 25) # Initialize results scan_results = [] Z_no_cut = 0.0 # Compute Z(t) for each threshold for t in thresholds: # Signal yield after selection selected_signal = signal_df[signal_df['met'] > t] S = sigma_S * L_pb_inv * selected_signal['weight'].sum() / total_signal_weight # Background yield after selection selected_background = background_df[background_df['met'] > t] B = sigma_B * L_pb_inv * selected_background['weight'].sum() / total_background_weight # Compute Z(t) Z = S / np.sqrt(B) if B > 0 else 0.0 # Store results scan_results.append({ "threshold": float(t), "S": float(S), "B": float(B), "Z": float(Z) }) # Update Z_no_cut if t == 0: Z_no_cut = S / np.sqrt(B) # Find best threshold best_threshold = max(scan_results, key=lambda x: x['Z'])['threshold'] S_best = max(scan_results, key=lambda x: x['Z'])['S'] B_best = max(scan_results, key=lambda x: x['Z'])['B'] Z_best = max(scan_results, key=lambda x: x['Z'])['Z'] # Save results to JSON result_path = "result.json" with open(result_path, 'w') as f: json.dump({ "scan": scan_results, "best_threshold": float(best_threshold), "S_best": float(S_best), "B_best": float(B_best), "Z_best": float(Z_best), "Z_no_cut": float(Z_no_cut) }, f) # Plot Z(t) vs t plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6)) thresholds_array = np.array([r['threshold'] for r in scan_results]) Z_values = np.array([r['Z'] for r in scan_results]) plt.plot(thresholds_array, Z_values, marker='o', linestyle='-') plt.xlabel('met (GeV)') plt.ylabel('Z(t) = S / sqrt(B)') plt.title('Z(t) vs met Threshold') plt.grid(True) plt.savefig("figures/scan.svg") # Submit the solution print("Solution submitted with the following assumptions:") print("- Used the provided data card to compute the expected yields.") print("- Applied the normalization rule as specified in the data card.") print("- Computed Z(t) as S / sqrt(B) for each threshold.") print("- Selected the threshold that maximizes Z(t).") ```
#10 toolwrite_fileok0screated: solution.pyt+98.15s
wrote 2785 chars to solution.py
#11 toolrun_pythonok0.646screated: figures/scan.svgt+98.796s
STDOUT:
Solution submitted with the following assumptions:
- Used the provided data card to compute the expected yields.
- Applied the normalization rule as specified in the data card.
- Computed Z(t) as S / sqrt(B) for each threshold.
- Selected the threshold that maximizes Z(t).

exit code: 0
files created: figures/scan.svg
files modified: result.json

Final answer

```python import pandas as pd import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import json import os # Ensure the figures directory exists os.makedirs("figures", exist_ok=True) # Read the data data_path = "data/synth_sigbkg.csv" df = pd.read_csv(data_path) # Extract signal and background signal_df = df[df['label'] == 1] background_df = df[df['label'] == 0] # Compute normalization factors sigma_S = 0.05 # pb sigma_B = 50.0 # pb L = 140.0 # fb^-1 (convert to pb^-1) L_pb_inv = L * 1000 # Convert to pb^-1 # Compute total weights for normalization total_signal_weight = signal_df['weight'].sum() total_background_weight = background_df['weight'].sum() # Define thresholds thresholds = np.arange(50, 301, 25) # Initialize results scan_results = [] Z_no_cut = 0.0 # Compute Z(t) for each threshold for t in thresholds: # Signal yield after selection selected_signal = signal_df[signal_df['met'] > t] S = sigma_S * L_pb_inv * selected_signal['weight'].sum() / total_signal_weight # Background yield after selection selected_background = background_df[background_df['met'] > t] B = sigma_B * L_pb_inv * selected_background['weight'].sum() / total_background_weight # Compute Z(t) Z = S / np.sqrt(B) if B > 0 else 0.0 # Store results scan_results.append({ "threshold": float(t), "S": float(S), "B": float(B), "Z": float(Z) }) # Update Z_no_cut if t == 0: Z_no_cut = S / np.sqrt(B) # Find best threshold best_threshold = max(scan_results, key=lambda x: x['Z'])['threshold'] S_best = max(scan_results, key=lambda x: x['Z'])['S'] B_best = max(scan_results, key=lambda x: x['Z'])['B'] Z_best = max(scan_results, key=lambda x: x['Z'])['Z'] # Save results to JSON result_path = "result.json" with open(result_path, 'w') as f: json.dump({ "scan": scan_results, "best_threshold": float(best_threshold), "S_best": float(S_best), "B_best": float(B_be
no assumptions stated
Numbers in the summary not found in any produced artifact: 140, 1000

Grader verdict

14 / 15 checks passed
CheckResultCategoryWeightDetailObservedExpected
result_existscritical✓ passartifact1ok
figure_exists✓ passartifact1ok
solution_exists✓ passartifact1ok
scan_len✓ passnumeric1ok11">=11"
best_tcritical✓ passnumeric2match100100
S_bestcritical✓ passnumeric2match4008.1059624797354008.105962479735
B_bestcritical✓ passnumeric2match570601.9668501167570601.9668501167
Z_best✓ passnumeric1match5.3060649568391255.306064956839125
Z_no_cut✗ failnumeric1observed 0.0 vs expected 2.6457513110645907 (atol=0.0, rtol=0.0001)02.6457513110645907
S_first✓ passnumeric1match6383.6641485408396383.664148540839
B_last✓ passnumeric1match5188.8480441052085188.848044105208
svg_unit✓ passplot1labels present["Matplotlib v3.9.2, https://matplotlib.org/","50","100","150","200","250","300"["GeV"]
svg_drawn✓ passplot1drawn44">=3"
reruns✓ passreproducibility1reproduced exactly{"ok":true,"artifacts_reproduced":true,"output_matches":true,"exit_code":0}
not_hardcoded✓ passcompliance1no expected values hard-coded[]

Reproducibility rerun

script executes
✓ pass
artifacts reproduced
✓ pass
output matches submission
✓ exact
dependencies resolvable
✓ pass
seed controlled
no randomness used
detail
reproduced exactly

Artifacts

solution.py: write_file · result.json: run_python · figures/scan.svg: run_python
result.json
{"scan": [{"threshold": 50.0, "S": 6383.664148540839, "B": 1954399.414612395, "Z": 4.566288724730452}, {"threshold": 75.0, "S": 5303.613480240965, "B": 1051646.1079389919, "Z": 5.171744441498639}, {"threshold": 100.0, "S": 4008.105962479735, "B": 570601.9668501167, "Z": 5.306064956839125}, {"threshold": 125.0, "S": 2788.084117029789, "B": 318410.707206491, "Z": 4.9409679942263}, {"threshold": 150.0, "S": 1824.3464109391339, "B": 179135.3670226506, "Z": 4.310390706626355}, {"threshold": 175.0, "S": 1149.91192462522, "B": 102334.71236984505, "Z": 3.5946208664889046}, {"threshold": 200.0, "S": 705.2840392367898, "B": 58447.329996802306, "Z": 2.917304201947774}, {"threshold": 225.0, "S": 396.99604950750984, "B": 29749.380752869736, "Z": 2.3016920627478483}, {"threshold": 250.0, "S": 221.74814494562958, "B": 14732.2001252237, "Z": 1.8269480176683435}, {"threshold": 275.0, "S": 121.500396196249, "B": 8549.271572668807, "Z": 1.3140537732996704}, {"threshold": 300.0, "S": 68.30519132923702, "B": 5188.848044105208, "Z": 0.9482399225248805}], "best_threshold": 100.0, "S_best": 4008.105962479735, "B_best": 570601.9668501167, "Z_best": 5.306064956839125, "Z_no_cut": 0.0}
solution.py
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import json
import os

# Ensure the figures directory exists
os.makedirs("figures", exist_ok=True)

# Read the data
data_path = "data/synth_sigbkg.csv"
df = pd.read_csv(data_path)

# Extract signal and background
signal_df = df[df['label'] == 1]
background_df = df[df['label'] == 0]

# Compute normalization factors
sigma_S = 0.05  # pb
sigma_B = 50.0  # pb
L = 140.0  # fb^-1 (convert to pb^-1)
L_pb_inv = L * 1000  # Convert to pb^-1

# Compute total weights for normalization
total_signal_weight = signal_df['weight'].sum()
total_background_weight = background_df['weight'].sum()

# Define thresholds
thresholds = np.arange(50, 301, 25)

# Initialize results
scan_results = []
Z_no_cut = 0.0

# Compute Z(t) for each threshold
for t in thresholds:
    # Signal yield after selection
    selected_signal = signal_df[signal_df['met'] > t]
    S = sigma_S * L_pb_inv * selected_signal['weight'].sum() / total_signal_weight
    
    # Background yield after selection
    selected_background = background_df[background_df['met'] > t]
    B = sigma_B * L_pb_inv * selected_background['weight'].sum() / total_background_weight
    
    # Compute Z(t)
    Z = S / np.sqrt(B) if B > 0 else 0.0
    
    # Store results
    scan_results.append({
        "threshold": float(t),
        "S": float(S),
        "B": float(B),
        "Z": float(Z)
    })
    
    # Update Z_no_cut
    if t == 0:
        Z_no_cut = S / np.sqrt(B)

# Find best threshold
best_threshold = max(scan_results, key=lambda x: x['Z'])['threshold']
S_best = max(scan_results, key=lambda x: x['Z'])['S']
B_best = max(scan_results, key=lambda x: x['Z'])['B']
Z_best = max(scan_results, key=lambda x: x['Z'])['Z']

# Save results to JSON
result_path = "result.json"
with open(result_path, 'w') as f:
    json.dump({
        "scan": scan_results,
        "best_threshold": float(best_threshold),
        "S_best": float(S_best),
        "B_best": float(B_best),
        "Z_best": float(Z_best),
        "Z_no_cut": float(Z_no_cut)
    }, f)

# Plot Z(t) vs t
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
thresholds_array = np.array([r['threshold'] for r in scan_results])
Z_values = np.array([r['Z'] for r in scan_results])
plt.plot(thresholds_array, Z_values, marker='o', linestyle='-')
plt.xlabel('met (GeV)')
plt.ylabel('Z(t) = S / sqrt(B)')
plt.title('Z(t) vs met Threshold')
plt.grid(True)
plt.savefig("figures/scan.svg")

# Submit the solution
print("Solution submitted with the following assumptions:")
print("- Used the provided data card to compute the expected yields.")
print("- Applied the normalization rule as specified in the data card.")
print("- Computed Z(t) as S / sqrt(B) for each threshold.")
print("- Selected the threshold that maximizes Z(t).")
figures/scan.svg
2026-09-06T10:53:07.384047 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.9.2, https://matplotlib.org/ 50 100 150 200 250 300 met (GeV) 1 2 3 4 5 Z(t) = S / sqrt(B) Z(t) vs met Threshold

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